Tips to Prepare Your Car for Winter Driving

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), about 24% of car crashes occur annually on snowy or ice roads. You can reduce the risks of these crashes and keep your car running smoothly by following these tips to prepare your car for winter driving.

Put on Winter Tires

These tires are made from a softer rubber compound that remains flexible in cold weather, giving them a better grip on the road. They also have deeper treads, which help channel snow and slush away from the tires, improving traction. If you live in a state that experiences heavy snowfall like Pennsylvania, you can also opt for all-season tires.

Get Your Battery Checked

In freezing temperatures, your engine requires more power to start, but the battery’s capacity decreases. If your battery is more than three years old, it may be time to consider replacing it before the winter hits. You can install a battery that is 660 CCA or above to have optimal winter performance. To avoid potential breakdowns, you should also inspect the terminals and cables for signs of corrosion.

Additionally, check the electrical system, including the alternator and starter, so that there is no electrical malfunction. Investing in a portable jump starter can also be a lifesaver in emergencies.

Top Off and Change Coolants

Inspect your car’s antifreeze (coolant) level, as this keeps your engine from freezing in cold temperatures. It is recommended that a mixture of antifreeze and water is about 50/50, and this is suitable for all automobiles. You can also refill the washer reservoir with windshield wiper fluid formulated for winter conditions, which can save you from costly repairs.

Inspect the Brakes for Repairs

For every 10°F drop in temperature, tire pressure decreases by about 1-2 PSI (pounds per square inch). Underinflated tires can lead to reduced traction, longer stopping distances, and increased risk of blowouts, especially on slippery winter roads. Hydroplaning can also be more likely when tires are underinflated, especially when driving on country roads.

Fill tire pressure based on your car manufacturer’s recommended PSI, which is usually found on a label inside the driver’s door. Moreover, to have your car functioning efficiently, maintain at least a half-full gas tank. This may include installing a block heater, which helps keep your engine warm and easier to start on a cold day.

Maintain Adequate Tire Pressure and Gas

These services include road test preparation, vehicle rental for the test, and online learning resources. For example, sessions that provide extra practice tailored to the road tests can help drivers feel more prepared and boost their confidence on the road.

If you don’t have your own vehicle for the test, you’ll need to rent a vehicle, which can cost between $50 and $100. Also, the online learning resources can supplement in-car lessons and offer additional practice and information.

Stock an Emergency Kit

Always carry an emergency kit as a precautionary measure. This should include a flashlight with extra batteries, a first aid kit, jumper cables, etc. If you find yourself stuck in a snowstorm or broken down on the side of the road, having these items can help keep you safe while waiting for assistance.

Need guidance on navigating winter conditions? Our expert team at Shepherd’s Driver Consulting is here to help you stay safe behind the wheel year-round. Don’t wait for winter to catch you off guard. Contact us today for more details!